동명사의 관용 표현은 이론서에 동명사 파트에 있어요.
태진학생이 문법을 부탁해 이론을 안들었다면 학원 이론서에도 동명사 파트에 있습니다.
꼭 암기해주시기 바랍니다 ^^
[5] 동명사의 관용 표현
(1) go ~ing : ~하러 가다
스포츠․레져에 관련된 경우에 사용
He went fishing/camping/shopping.
(2) cannot help ~ing : ~하지 않을 수 없다
I cannot help admiring his brave act.
= I cannot but admire his brave act.
= I cannot choose but admire his brave act.
= I cannot help but admire his brave act.
= I have no choice/alternative but to admire his brave act.
(3) There is no ~ing : ~하는 것은 불가능하다, ~할 수 없다
There is no knowing when she will arrive.
= It is impossible to know when she will arrive.
= We cannot know when she will arrive.
(4) It is no use/good ~ing : ~해도 소용없다
It is no use/good crying over spilt milk.
= It is of no use to cry over spilt milk.
= There is no use (in) crying over spilt milk.
(5) of one's own ~ing : …가 직접 ~한
This is a picture of my own painting.
= This is a picture painted by myself.
(6) not/never … without ~ing : …하면 반드시 ~하다
They never go on a picnic without raining.
= They never go on a picnic but it rains.
= Whenever they go on a picnic, it rains.
(7) It goes without saying that : ~은 말할 필요도 없다
It goes without saying that she will fail in the test.
= It is needless to say that she will fail in the test.
(8) make a point of ~ing : 반드시 ~하다
I make a point of brushing my teeth three times a day.
= I am in the habit of brushing my teeth three times a day.
= I make it a rule to brush my teeth three times a day.
(9) be on the point/verge/brink of ~ing : 막 ~하려고 하다
He was on the point of fighting.
= He was about to fight.
(10) feel like ~ing : ~하고 싶어지다
I don't feel like going to the party.
= I am not inclined to go to the party.
(11) far from ~ing : 결코 ~하지 않은 , ~하기는커녕
She is far from helping others.
Far from helping me, he disturbed my work.
(12) in ~ing : ~할 때 , ~하는 데 있어서
You must be careful in crossing the street.
= You must be careful when you cross the street.
(13) (up)on ~ing : ~하자마자
(Up)on hearing the news, I started for home.
= As soon as I heard the news, I started for home.
(14) by ~ing : ~함으로써
He earns his living by teaching English.
(14) be busy (in) ~ing
= be busy with + 명사 : ~하느라 바쁘다
He is busy (in) doing his homework.
= He is busy with his homework.
(15) spend/waste + 시간/돈 + (in) ~ing
= spend/waste + O + on + 명사 : ~하는데 …을 쓰다
She spends a lot of money (in) buying clothes.
= She spends a lot of money on clothes.
(16) have difficulty/trouble/a hard time (in) ~ing
37p 5-1번보기 질문이요!
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