ȳϼ. p. 4 By almost any measure ؼ ֳ?
亯 * measure ,
One close look at ~decision stand 忡 ־ should ΰ> ٸ ־κ ؼ ִ.
亯 ű ־ ½ϴ. [One close look at the racial spoils system ( which is) ginned up / at this otherwise prestigious law school / in the name of affirmative action]s should be enough to convince the high court and the adminstration to let the 5th Circuit decision stand.
δ ý ڼ 캸 / (ginned up) / (otherwise) ̷ Ϸ б / "Ҽ å"̶ ̸Ʒ
p. 6 embark on ̶ ܾ ~ϱ ߴ. ǹ̷ µ ܾ λ em embark ؼ ( bark ǹ̰ ֱ淡 )ϴ ΰΰ?
亯 https://blog.naver.com/daysofdoubt/222006269978
⸦ Ͻø ƿ.
p. 7
whose sense of dull despair has taken the plave of genuine pain.
dull ⼭ ̷ µ κп 16 obtuse () dull Ǿ ɴϴ.
ܾ ǹ̰ ִ dull Ļ ΰ? ̰ ξ ã ̾ ã .
亯 ̷ ܾ پ ǹ̸ ܿ , ֵ ǹ̰ ĻǾ Ǿ ǹǷ " ؼ" ؾ մϴ. dull ⺻ ǹ̸ ϱϰ ƿ Ƿ ǹ̸ Ұؿ. ܾ ⺻ ǹ̸ ϱϰ ̸ ƿ ϱ Ǯ մϴ. /̷ ؼ Ǯ κԴϴ.
spontanetiny . spon λν ...
亯 ã ص ͳݿ . /̸ ʾ ڳ.
incurable incure ʷϴٶ ƴѰ? able پϱ ʷ ִ...? ̶ ƴѰ? (̰ Ŀ ܾ忡 ȳ־..)
亯 curable "ĥ ִ"̶ ̰, in- Դϴ. incur ܾʹ ܾ. incurable ĥ
16 peripheral ֺ 翡 ε periphery n. ֺζ ε per ǹϴµ , ف, հ ڰ, ̷ ǹ̸ ִ ƴµ . ipher ǹ̰ ִ ñմϴ.
亯 ̻/λ翡 ؼ, Ʒ ڵ̳ Ŀ ؼ ʿÿ ãƺ ͵ ϴ. ܿʿ ʿ ϼ.
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a - () ɰ(tom) (a) ڴ atom ̶ Ѵ. abed - ڸ ahorse - ź asleep - ̿ on, to, in, into ǹ̸ ߰ϰ ϴ ܿ ' ϰ ϴ' ǹ̵ ִ. rise, wake ܾ a- ߰Ͽ arise (Ͼ), awake () ̴. ex) They look alike ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 'not, without' 游 . historical ~ ϸ ' ' ̶ ahistorical ϸ '缺 ' ȴ. , ' amoral ' ϸ ' ʿ' , - Someone who is amoral does not care whether what they do is considered to be right or wrong; used showing disapproval. cf) immoral - ε atheist - ŷ, ž <-> theist - ŷ atheism - ŷ <-> theism - ŷ aphonic = a() + phonic(Ҹ) 'Ҹ, Ҿ ȯ' asexual - , , asymmetry - Ī, ȭ <-> symmetry - Ī, ȭ synchronize - (syn) (chron) Ͼ. <-> asynchronous ' ʴ' cf) asynchronism atypical - Ʋ , ݽ , ұĢ azonic - ƴ, ƴ
* tom 'ɰ' . ɰ Ͽ atom () ̶ .
ab - Ż ab - 'Ż' ̶ ǹ ab - Latin ̴.
abduct - ϴ. (ab + duct = Ż + = ) : If someone abducts another person, they take them away, using force cf) kidnap : If someone kidnaps another person, they take them away by force, usually in order to demand money from their family, employers, government. ̸ ä, ϴ abduct ʹ ణ ٸ. abandon - . ذġ. ܳϴ. abondoned child , ٹ Ʊ abandonee - , cf) abandoner - () abbreviate - ϴ. abbreviation - ,
abdicate - ϴ. Ǹ . : If a king or queen abdicates, he or she resigns If you abdicate yor responsibility for something, you refuse to accept the responsibility for it any longer. If you abdicate a right or some power that you have, you choose not to take advantage of it. aberration - ˵ Ż : An aberration is an event, act, or way of behaving that is unusual and not normal. ex) This is a trmporary aberration and will soon be put right. cf) mental aberration : ̻ ablation - , ( ̻ ) abortion - , , ӽ abolition - , 뿹 abstract - , ( ) ȭϴ. ϴ. ϴ. (ȭп) ϴ. abuse - ϴ. ϴ. abusive language - , 弳 abridge - , ϴ. cf) abbreviate abridgement , absorption , , absentee - , Ἦ absentee vote - ǥ absent-minded - ų, absolve - 뼭, , ϴ. solvent - absorb - ϴ. ( ) ȭŰ. ϴ, պϴ. ex) The wall of the house absorbed heat during the day. I was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. The small firm was absorbed in a large one.
ad - Poseidon Adventure ȭ ־? ۽ Ϸ '' Żϴ ̾߱⸦ ȭ Poseidon Greece ȭ 'ٴ ', Rome ȭ Neptune cf) Neptune ؿռ adventure - (~ ϴ.)
* ad - ܾ ־ ( 濡) , , ȭ, ÷, , ' ǹ̸ ش. ٸ prefix ( mono - ϳ ) ǹ̰ иġ ad - prefix ˰ 踦 Ͽ ̽½ų ó ܾ ǹ̸ ˾Ƴ Դϴ.
judge 'ǰ, , ǰϴ' ε ad + judge , adjudge ϸ ', (ϴ)' ȴ. con- ڵ öڿ col-, com-, co- ٲ ad- ac, af-, an-, ar- ٲ Ѵ. ------------------------------------------------------ 켱 ad- ̴ϱ ad- 캸 . advertisment () θ ad, adman - addition - ߰, ΰ adduction - ο() duc- , () . adhesion - , , , adhesive tape â, adjective - adjoin - ϴ, ̿ϴ. Our house adjoins theirs. : If a room, place, or object adjoins another one, they are next to each other. adjust - ߴ. ϴ. adjustment - , administer - , 濵, ġϴ. administration - , 濵 advance - , Ű, ϴ. advanced country - advantage - , ̵, ̷Ӱ ϴ. admit - 㰡ϴ, ϴ. ϴ. mis-, mit- admission - 㰡, 㰡 advertise - ϴ, ~ ˸. I advertised my house in the Chosun-Ilbo. advisement - ɻ adverb - λ advocate - ȣ, â, ȣϴ, âϴ.
ac - (ad- c, q, u տ ö) : ǹ̴ ad - ', , ȭ, '
accelerate - ϴ. . acceleration <-> decelerate - ϴ. accent - , ex)He speaks with Cheju-do (province) accent. access - , accessible accompany - ϴ. ~ . ex) Lightning usually accompanies thunder. accord - ġϴ. ȭϴ. ϴ. ex) What you have just said does not accord with what you told us earlier. CPA : Certified Public Accountant account day : account book : ȸ , ȸ fiscal year, fiscial - , , ȸ financial accuse - , ϴ. ϴ. accuser - accommodate ~ Ǹ ϴ. , ڽŰ. : If you accommodate someone, you provide them with a place where they can stay, live, or work. If a place or building can accommodate a number of people or things, it has enough room for them. To accommodate someone also means to be very helpful to them in your dealings with them. If you accommodate to something new or accommodate yourself to it, you get used to it or adjust to it. accommodation - ( ܰ ȭ ֵ ̳ ٲٴ°), ڽü acronym - ܾ Ӹڸ ܾ
* aero - aerohydroplane - aerial - , , , ׳(aerial wire) aerialist - , ׳ Ÿ aerification - ȥ, ȭ aerophoto - װ, aerate - ~ . ~ ⳪ ȭŰ. : If a substance in the form of a liquid is aerated, air or gas is passed through it in order to make it more fizzy or to make it less dense when it solidifies. aerify - ~ ȥսŰ. ~ ȭŰ. aerate airborne - , װ⸦ ϴ, airborne troop - δ airtight - (Ⱑ ʴ), ̷ Ϻ airtight excuse - Ϻ , ظ watertight argument (plan, excuse) - Ϻ (ȹ, ) air pullution -
ag- (ad- g տ)
*aggress . ad- (⼭ ag-) ', ȭ, , ' ǹ̸ ִ. agress - ο ɴ. . (against) agression - , ħ war of agression agressive - ħ, ݼ, agressor - , ħ ex) He is very agressive ; he is always arguing. cf) progress ϴ. (pro- '' ̶ ) <-> regress ϴ. grieve - ϴ. ϴ + ag ϸ ǹ̴ . agrieve - . дϴ. ϴ.
af- (ad- f տ) affair - , 繫, the Ministry fo Home Affairs '' affect - ~ ִ. Ű. affection - , ȣ, , affirm - Ȯ, ܾϴ firm ', ܴ, ܴϰ ϴ' af- afforest - ɴ. forest ̴ϱ <-> deforest afflict - . ~ οϴ. ~ ϴ. affliction - , ο affront - (´) , (ϴ) : an act, remark, etc., that is rude to someone or hurts his/her feelings, especially when intentinal or in public.
an- (ad- 'n' տ) announce - ˸ ex) Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the match. announcement - ˸, ǥ
* an- ( ) 浵 ִ. 츮 'ġ' ϴ ϳ̱ arch, -arch ', , ' an + archy = anarchy - anarchist - , : an anarchist is a person who believes in anarchism.
* (ڪ) ; ȭչ ڰ anhydrous - anhydride -
ar- (ad- r տ) arrange = ad + range 迭ϴ, ġϴ, ϴ ĽŰ. غϴ, ϴ, ~ϵ ¥
arrangement - 迭, , arresting -
application '' ap - (ad- p տ)
л, scuba diving Ѵ. scuba acronym (༺) . Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus apparatus : ġ, ⱸ, , (), espionage apparatus ϸ espionage = ex + spy( spi, spec, to see) ' ' ̴. : espionage is the activity of finding ot the political, military, industrial, etc secrets of your enemies or rivals by using spies. ex) The Swiss government threatened to throw them in jail for espionage. append : ƸŴ. (ǥ ) ̴. pen - 'Ŵ,' pendulum () 츮 嵵 ־ 'appendix' 忰 appendicitis (suffix ~itis ~), ϸ hepatitis appliance - ⱸ, ġ, . kitchen appliance - ξ ǰ application - , applicant - an applicant for admission to a school apprehend - ϴ. üϴ(arrest, nab, seize), ϴ. apprehension - , , ü apprentice - ߽, (糪 ϴ) apprenticeship - , ߽Ⱓ He was apprentice to an electrician. approximately - 뷫, approximation - , ٻ, ġ approval - , , 㰡 <-> disapproval
spelling . association as- (ad- s տ) association - սŰ. ϴ. յ, , 濵 associate professor α association - ȸ, , associator - , ȸ
* ϴ, ְ ϴ, ϴ' ṉ̀ ִ 'sail' ad + sail = as + sail = assail = ϴ. ϴ, ߱ϴ. assailant - ,
assassin ˾Ƶ. 1963 John F.Kennedy 1979 1984 Prime Minister() Indira Gandhi 1865 Abraham Lincoln Ƶ B.C. 44 Roman Emperor Julius Caesar 'assassinate' ߴ. ġ ڸ assassin (ϻ, ڰ) ̶ Ѵ. killer ִµ ް ϴ ' ûξ' Emest M.Hemingway (The Killer) assemble - , ϴ, ȭϴ. assembly ϸ 'ȸ, ̱ ȸ Ͽ' ѱ ȸ the National Assembly Canada, England ȸ Parliament assembly plant - assent - ϴ. <-> dissent - ݴ, ǰ ϴ. assignation - Ҵ, , (ణ ڴ) assured - , His success is assured.
at- (ad- t տ) attune - ߴ, ϴ. Ÿ ġ 'turning' Ѵ.
ante - () , antechamber () (ū ϴ) , ġ : antechamber is a small room leading into a larger room. ante - ~ տ, chamber - ݽ chapel ( Ǵ б, ս μ) chapel is a place in a church or cathedral which has its own altar and is used for private prayer and for some religious services. antechapel - () չ, anteroom - antelude - cf) prelude - ְ antedate : something that antedates something else happened or existed before it. antecedent - ռ,
anti - (), (), () antiair(craft)gun - anti - American ݹ anti - Communication ݰ antibacterical - ױռ antibody - ü, տ ϴ : An antibody is a substance which a person's or an animal's body produces in their blood in order to destroy substance which carry disease. antismog - antitank - , ũ antiwar - ݴ, ICBM( źź) : Inter Continental Ballistic Missile antifreeze - antidote - ص ex) We need an antidote to our present polticl troubles. antiseptic - <-> septic , antipathy - ݰ, antipollution - antirust - ϴ (waterproof stuff) antibiotic - <-> biotic , biotic potertial Ĵɷ anticlimax : somthing unexpection coming after something exciting. ex) To be back in the office after climbing mountains for a week was an anticlimax for him. * anti - ̳ h տ ö ant- ٲ. antonym - Ǿ <-> synonym Ǿ antagonism - , 븳 antagonize - () 븳ϴ. ~ ݴϴ. antagonism between nations antagonist - , ݴ ex) If you want to do well in this class, don't antagonize the teacher. antartic - the antartic circle - ر artic - ϱ the artic circle - ϱر antalkali - Į ȭ, ȭŰ. ھƸ Ŵ aqua - , aquarium - ' -arium' ~ ̶ ̰ aqualung - , scuba diver air tank. 'lung' '' Ѵ. : An aqualung is a piece of equipment used by divers which consists of a large bottle containing air that is connected by means of tubes to a face mask. It is used so that the divers can breathe underwater. aquafarm - ( ), . aquaculture - , , aquanaut - . naut , sailor . aquaplane - Ű, Ű Ÿ. aquarium - Aqualung - (ǥ) ȣ( 뱸) aquanaut - aquaplane - Ű, Ű Ÿ aquatic - , aquatic plant - Ĺ aquatic pruduct - 깰 aqueduct - Rome (Գ) duct . aura regia - ռ( ȥվ), royal water , ؽŲ. regia rex king regicide - cf) homicide suicide ڻ aquatist - , aquatic sprts - aquatic animal : ex) fresh tench - tuna - ٶ shark - swordfish - Ȳġ sailfish - ġ
-arch, arch- , , : -arch, arch- ', , 縦 .' mono (ϳ, ȥ) + arch (ġ, ) - , , Ź. monarchy - ֱ anarchy - , archbishop - ֱ, bishop ֱ patriarch - , .... . patriarchy - ġ, , * patri- Greece 'ƹ' patricide - ƹ patrimony - ; patriot - ֱ
* matri - Ӵ matriarch - , archangel - õ, õ archfiend - Ǹ( Satan) chief Satan diarchy (=dyarchy) ġ
- arm, arm - , "Farwell to arms" arm - Ű. <-> disarm ⸦ ŵδ, Ű. armada - Դ ex) The Spanish Armada sailed to Englind in 1588 armor - ʰ , ȣ( Դ) armored cable - ȣ Ǻ armored car - 尩. armored ship - źϼ armored forces - Ⱙδ armory - armament - (, , ) , , armature - 尩, Ĺ ȣ(, õ) Ϲ arm ̰ weapon , , Ѵ. the army, the navy, the air force, the marine corps armless - Ȱ̰ armful - ѾƸ barrel - κ, ѽ snub - â, , , ϴ. ignore, rebuke
astro - , astrology - space shuttle - պ astronaut - astrospace - astronomy - õ astronomer - õ astrogate - ϴ, Ű. astronomical - õ, û ū. ex) Astronomical sums of money will by needed for this plan. astrometry - ġ õ, õü astronavigation - astrophotography - õü astrophysical - õü astrodome - ִ õü â, satellite dish - ΰ TV ׳ astronomical satallite - õü , artificial satellite - ΰ astronomical year = solar year (¾) - ༺ ¾ ϴµ ɸ Ⱓ, light - year : cf) ༺ - a planet - a fixed (permanent) star - a satellite, - a satellite country - a comet, ︮ - Helley's comet - a shooting star ʰż - a supergiant star astral - , , atomic power plant - ڷ planetarum - , õ planetary - ༺, ϴ planetoid - ༺ planet - stricken - ༺ , ֹ, Ȳ,
audio auditorium - audit - , ȸ ~ ϴ. aditing - ȸ auditor - ȸ 翪 : an auditor is an accountant who officially examines the accounts of organization in order to make sure that they have been done corredtly. audio - visual education : û audiophile - ȣ cf) audio pollution sound pollution
auto - , autograph - , ʷ . automatic sprinkler ڵ ȭ ġ autonomy - ġ, ġ (self-government) autocide - ڸ, ڵ 浹 ڻ autoclave - з¼ autodrome - ڵ
bene - ȣ(), well ̶ ǹ benediction <-> malediction ൵ Ǵ, benefaction - , beneficial - , beneficent - , Ǫ ex) He is beneficent to the poor. benefice ~ ִ ex) His vacation has had a beneficial effect. benefit society (association, club)
bi - biyearly - 2⸶, biennial triennial - 3⸶ centennial - 100ֳ bientennial - 200ֳ bidaily - Ϸ翡 ι Ǵ, bidaily newspaper - Ϸ翡 ι Ǵ Ź bicameral - (ȸ) bicameral - biped - ι bisect - ϴ bisexual - 缺 bipod - ΰ ħ binary system - 2 bifocal - , bifocal lens - biathlete - ֽ̾ . biathlon - ֽ̾(Ű 2 ) biconvex - back number - ȣ , ô뿡 ڶ ̳ binocular - ־Ȱ bilinguist - γ ϴ
bibli - å bibliography - bibliophile - ȣ philharmonic - ȣ bibliology - , bibliomania - , bibliofilm - microfilm ϳ film
bio - biograph - biographee - ΰ biographer - ۰ biology - biogenesis - ( ݵ ٴ м) Genesis - â biometrics - , bionics - ü , Ͽ ü ϴ 踦 ϴ й, ü bionic - ü, : If you describe someone as bionic, you mean that they seem to have superhuman powers, such as being incredibley strong or having exceptionally good sight, as if parts of their bocy had been replaced by machinery; an informal word. biotic pesticide : , õ ̿ . pestcide - , pest طο , , ǿ, 纴 - cide 'to kill' biophonation - , ü Ҹ ° bioastronautics - biochemical - ȭ, biochemist - ȭ biocide - biofuel - ü biological warfare - , biological weapon - bioscience - bioshild - ü ġ, ֿ ü ּ , ݸ Ѵ. bio-hazard : , , ̷ ̻ ߸ Ͽ biosystem - , ° biotechnology - ΰ , human engineering antibiotic - , exobiology - ()
camera - room camera-eye : , () camera-shy : ⸦ Ⱦϴ bicameral - , Ͽ chamber - chamber orchestra - dzǴ chamber music - dzǴ hall ̳ ÿ ֵ ۰ chamber maid - ĸ, hotel 翩
cap - Ӹ, , Ѳ, ڸ . capital letter - 빮 capitalize 빮ڷ . ~ ϴ. ̿ϴ. ex) She capitalized on his mistake and won the game. capitalism - ں capital sentence ex) Murder can be a capital offence(punishment) Capitol : ̱ ȸǻ cabbage head : ٺ, cf) cabbage town - (ij) α(city slum) ; capitation tax - εμ(poll tax)
cape : , (ˢ), â ٴ ӿ Ӹ(cap) ó ھƳԴٰ ؼ. ̱ ֱ Cape Canaveral cape . Cape Corol Capr Cod Bay(̱ Boston Ʒ), ij Vancouver Island Cape Scott Provincial Park(ָ), the Cape of Good Hope(, Africa) cap-a-pie : Ӹ ߳ caption - Ź, , Ÿ μ Ǵ Ʒ decapitate - ڸ (de- away) decapitation -
cap - . capture, catch, take, hold captive - capor - ȹ capacitor -
īƮ -> case Ҿ cartridge - ź caseworm - ֹ casebottle - ڿ ֱ casemate - ġī , ž briefcase -
casual casual meeting - 쿬 casualty - () ģ , װų ġų ex) Many a casualty results from faulty car brakes. cf) heavy casualities , total casualities casual answer - Ǵ´ casual insurance - ()
cent - , 100 1cent = penny 1$ 100cent 1g 100cg, centigram 1m 100cm, centimeter 1/100 centisecond 1cent = penny 5cent = nickel 10cent = dime 25cent = quarter centennial - 100 ⸶ centuple - 100 , hundredfold centurial - 1 century plant - 뼳(100⸸ ѹ Ǵ ) centipede - centurion - ( θ) 100, θ ְ 100 μ
chrom - , chromosome - ü chroma - ä, , chromatics, chromatology - ä chromatist - ä chromatism - ̻, monochrome - ܻ, panchromatic - , õ 繰 ä Ͽ ϴ polychromatic - ٻ poly '' . polygon - ٰ chromsome : a threadlike body found in all living cells, which passes on and controls the nature, character, etc, of young plant, animal, or cell
chron-, tide- , tempo - ð chrono- Greece time, '' synchronize ÿ Ͼ. synchronism - , ü asynchronism - ü anachronism - , ߸ ˱, ô뿡 ڶ(old fashioned, out of date), ô parachronism - 뿡 ߸ ű chronology - , , ǥ chronological - * the Chronicles, chron, chronicle , chronic - , , Ӹ chronic disease - chronic smoker - chronic weather - Ӹ chronometry - ð chronograph - stopwatch tide - tidal - tide gate - ٴ tide land - ħǴ , temporal - Ͻ, temporary - Ѷ, , ӽ extempore - N, extempore speech - N hour glass - ð The sands are running out. ( ִ.) timekiller - ð ̴ , Ǵ (ý ȭ ) 3 times 4 = 12 time sign : ȣ time limit : ð , timehonored :
- cide : to kill suididal explosion - a suicidal sttempt to climb a dangerous mountain suicide pilot : Ư , 2 Ϻ ī Ư pilot suicidology - ڻ, ڻ쿬 pesticide - , pest - , 纴, insecticide - autocide - ڸ, ڵ 浹 ڻ regicide - matricide - Ӵ , patricide - ƹ homicide - , ι. homicidal mania - α parricide - ӻ fratricide - , infanticide - ƻ herbicide - fungicide - , fungoid -
circum - 'circle' aviation - aviation corps (װ) aviator - aviatress - circumaviation - * circum 'ѹ , , ' ̶ circle circmuflight - ˵ circumgalaxy - ϰ circumglobal - global flight - global war - circumlunar - ü circumsolar - ¾ , ¾ circumnavigate - (踦) ϴ. circumspect - , ֵ cautious, prudent * Extra-terristrial : E.T circumterristrial - , constellation - ڸ circumstellar - , circumcise - ҷϴ. circumcision - ҷ
co-ed * co - , coed, co-ed : a female student in a college or university open to both sexes. coeditor - codfficient - ۿ coequal - , cohere - ϴ. cohesion - , , ܰ ex) We need more cohesion in the party if we're going to win the next election. coordinate - (-), , ϴ. coordination - , ġ co - surety :
col, com - , collaborate - ϴ ex) The police and the army collaborated to catch the terrorists. collapse - رϴ. collocation - ġ, ġ combat ration - ()ķ compatriot - , , ex) Chulsoo and Youngsook are compatriot because they both came from Korea. combustion - , ȭ, combustion chamber (combustor) - ҽ commemoration - , ex) A religious service will be held in commemoration of those who died in the war. commemorator - communion - ̳ , ų Բ , ģ communion table - compromise - Ÿ, , 纸(ϴ) ex) The president and the Congress have been unable to reach a compromise on taxes. complexion - Ȼ,
con - , * con - ƾ 'Բ, together' cord heart concord - ȭ, ȭ, (ǰ) ġ, remicon : ready-mixed concrete condominium - о ڱ Ʈ villa - constellation - , ڸ grand prix - consonant - ġϴ, ȭϴ, - vowel confederate - , ϴ. Confucius - confront - ϴ convert - ȯϴ, ϴ converter - ȯŰ (), ȯ conversion - ȯ, ȯ ex) John was converted to Christianity. condolence - , , ֵ conservation - , conservatism - . - Conversitive Party consign - dzִ, ϴ, Źϴ congestion - ȥ, α, ex) I don't like driving through Seoul because there are too much congestion. cf) traffic congestion, traffic jam con man : confidence man, (swindler) conscience-stricken : ɿ convey - , ϴ, ϴ ex) I can't convey my feeling in words.
contra - ~ ݴϿ controversy - , contraposition - ġ contrariness - ݴ, contravene - '̳ Ģ, dz' ݴ ൿϴ contravention - , , 浹 ex) Your behavior contravened good manners. contradistinction - ,
cor - , cor- r- տ com correlation - ȣ ex) a high correlation between unemployment and crime We are the authors of our own disasters.
cosmos, chaos metropolitan - cosmopolitan - 迡 ģ, , , cosmopolis - ex) New York is a very cosmopolitan ciry. cosmic - , ִ, cosmic fog - cosmic rays - cosmology - ö, ַ cosmologist - ַ cosmonaut - cosmopolite - , ϰ ִ Ĺ
cred - , ϴ credit account : ܻ ŷ creditor - ä book-keeping - α credit side - 뺯 debit side - credence - ſ credential - credibility - ŷڼ credit union - ſ credit title - ȭ, TV ڰ, , ̸ ڸ
cross - crossroad - crosswalk - Ⱦ corsschecking data - (, ) ϱ crossbeam - 麸 cross-country : ŰŸ, cross-examine : ݴ ɹϴ (ο Ͽ ȣ) the Channel crossing - Ⱦ hatch - 綧 ο κ ǵ ð ߴ. * ̱ û cartoonist (ȭ), caricaturist (ι ȭ) Lurie hatchig crosshatching caricature (dzȭ) . sylvan - , ӿ
cruise - ϴ. cruise - ϴ, ٴ ƴٴϴ, cruiser - ƴٴϴ , մ ã ٴϴ ý, cruising taxi cruising speed - ӵ, ӵ aircraft carrier - װ cruiser - destroyer - mine sweeper - (ٴ ڸ ) torpedo boat -
de - , ݴ * de - ǹ̸ 'ݴ' ǰ ϰų 'и, ' ', ' detour - ȸϴ decompose - ϴ, decomposotion - , , , ü deface - ܰ ջŰ, ϰ ϴ. defigure infaltin - ȭ â <-> ȭ deform - ϰ ϴ. ұ ϴ. Ű. deformation - deforest - ϴ. degrade - ߴ, õŰ, ŻŰ ex) U. D. T - Underwater Demolition Team ( ı) demolish - μ, ıϴ, ϴ deposit - , ġ, Ʒ deposition - ĸ, , depress - Ǯ װ ϴ, ȭŰ. depression - DZħ, Ұ descend - , մ. desecndant - ڼ, Ŀ decompress - ϴ, decelerate - ϴ derailment - Ż dehydration - Ż Destroyer Escort (ȣ )
Ҽ ī deca- 10̶ * deca - 10, , deca - '10' the decadal system - 10 decapod - 10 ִ , , , ¡ decagon - 10 decaheron - 10ü decimal - 10, Ҽ decimal classification - () 10 з
Decalogue - 10 (the Ten Commandments) decimate - ̴ ( Rome ݶ˵ 쿡 10 ̾ ۵ )
demo - , people democracy = demo + cracy = people + rule = ----- ַź tear gas stone missile ? shield ȭ gasoline bomb fire bomb Molotov cocktail democratization - ȭ demonstration - , , , ù demogogue - , ġ demogogy - demography - α demos - , epidemic - ༺, θ ִ, ິ bureaucracy - ġ bureau - å, 繫, ȳ theocracy - ű ġ democratizaton - ȭ
ȥ(divorce) ϸ, (di-) . * di - 2, dilemma - 糭, - on the horns of a dilemma - 糭 ִ ex) He was in a dilemma as to wheter to stay in school or get a job. dividend - , <-> divisor - divider - set ϳ division - , й, , (ϡ), (û ) ex) She works in the foreign division of the company. divorce - ȥ ex) He is suing for divorce. sue - ϴ, Ҽ ϴ. dialog - ȭ monolog - dioxide - 2ȭ diatomic - ȭ '2', 2 diverge - , , (ǰ ) . ex) The road diverges ahead ; you turn left. I am afraid our opinions diverge from each other on the subject of politics.
dictionary * dic - , dict - , dictate - ϴ, ϴ ex) The teacher was dictating some words to her student. dictator - ҷִ , verdict - , ǰ dictum - ݾ, ݾ edict - , Ģ indict - ϴ, ϴ interdict - ϴ, , ݷ interdiction - , ġ valedictorian - (̱), Ŀ (valediction) д л valedictory - ۺ, ex) She finished first place. 1ϴ.
а Ƴα digit հ, ߰, ƶ ex) The number 2001 contains four digits. digitalize - digital ȭϴ, ȭϴ, հ . computer ' ġ ٲ.' digitated - հ Ⱑ ִ digital <-> analog analog - 繰,
dis - ު, ݴ, shuttle - ܰŸ պϴ , , , պ Ű shuttle diplomacy - պ ܱ, ̸ Դ ϸ鼭 ϴ accord, concord <-> discord disembark - Ű, ϴ. disengage - Ӱ ϴ, 踦 . disengagement - , ع(), ؾ, ȥ disfigure - ~ ջϴ, ϰ ϴ. dishearten - Ű ex) He's easily dishearted by difficulites. disinterested - , û ex) He was chosen as a disinterested observer because he couldn't make money out of affair. dislocate - ŻŰ, disjoint disunion - и, , ȭ disorient - ϰ ϴ, ĺ Ұ ϴ. ex) Father worked in the same job for 3 years and he has been very disoriented since he stopped working.
double * 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ϴ, ǥ ִ, ' ´' double agent - 2 double-check : ̹ ˻ ϱ double-deck bus : 2 double character - ǥ ִ double dealer - ǰ double-faced : ִ, ǥ ִ double-tongued : ϱ̾ϴ the Double Ten : ֽ, ȭα DZ (1911 10 10 ) double time - ٹð ӱ (time wage Ǵ pay) ex) Midnight to 8 o'clock in the morning it's double time. double feature - double - park : ϴ ٱʿ ϴ ex) Because he double-parked, the policeman gave him a ticket. double-quick : ſ double cross - ̱ () double talking policeman - ̷ ϴ ġ (ġ 'ġ' statesman)
-due, duct, - , . product <-> deduct ϴ deduction ex) She earned less money because of deductions from her wage. seduce - ̴, Ҵ, seduction - Ȥ aqueduct - educe - ( ɷ ) . adduce - οϴ.
dynasty () * dyna - , , dyna- dynamis Ļ ξ ', , power, strength' . dynamic - , , ִ 'forceful, powerful' * a dynamic person * a dynamic period in history dynamics - , , ǥ . dynamo - , generator, ° ex) Lincoln is a real dynamo ; he never stops working. dynast - ( ) dynastic - , հ dynapolis - ɵ(θ ִ ϵ ȹ ) cf) metropolis - dynamism - ϴ ü ڿ ȰϿ Ϸ ϴ ö hydrodynamics -
elavotor, escalate elevate - ø, ̴, ϴ, ϰ ϴ. launch - 踦 Ű, ϴ, , , launching site - escalate - ܰ ϴ <-> de-escalate - ϰ ϴ escalade - ڴٸ , ڴٸ escalate <-> de-escalate ܰ ܰ
en-(em-) ~ϰ ϴ * en - 糪 ܾտ پ '~ ϰ ϴ, ~ ǰ ϴ' Ÿ 縦 . enact - ȭϴ, 뿡 ~ ϴ. encamp - ġ, ֵϴ encash - ǥ ȭϴ. ennoble - ϰ ϴ, Ӱ ϴ. enclose - δ, ѷδ, ִ, ϴ ex) photos enclosed ( ) enclosed photos enclosure - Ÿ ħ, Ÿ ģ , (Something that is put in with a letter) encompass - ǥϴ, ѷ encicle, enclose encumber - cumber 'ϴ, ' ex) If something encumbers you, it prevents you from moving or doing what you want easily and freely. encumbrance - ֹ, Ÿ endear - ϴ ex) His kindness endeared him to everyone. enforce - ǽϴ, ϴ ex) The new law about seat belts in cars will be difficult to enforce. engrave - , , ݼ ǥ鿡 (, ) Ĵ, . ex) The terrible memory was engraved on her mind. enhance - ϴ, ex) Passing the examination should enhance your chances of getting a job. throne - , enthrone - ϴ enthronement - () shrine - (, ڵ , ) , enshrine - ô, ġϴ, ӿ ϴ. ex) The memory of my first love is enshrined in my shrine. enlighten - ϴ, и ϴ. ex) The child thought the world was flat until I enlightened him. enlist - (army) (ܿ ٴ ǹ) enchant - Ȥϴ, (witchcraft) ɴ, ȲȦϴ. enchantment - Ȥ, ȲȦ, (chant '뷡', 뷡 θ) entrap - ð̿ ɴ, ӿ ϴ ex) She entrapped him into making confession. enroll - (б, group ) ϴ ensure - å, Ȯϴ entwist - ~ , Ƽ ġ vista - , ġ(prospect), vista dome - envision - enwrap - δ, θ entomb - entombment - , Ÿ, tombstone - , funeral home - ǻ sepulcher - , * en - b, p, m, ph տ em - ٲ embattle - ġ, ϴ emboss - ϴ (ݼ̳ ڳ ̸) ex) The name and address of the company are embossed on its paper. embay - (踦) (3 ѷ ) ִ, ѷδ, ξ ִ. embody - üȭϴ, ϴ, ǥϴ, ϴ ex) The new car embodies many improvements. embus - Ÿ empuple - ֺ ϴ embolden - ~ ⸦ ִ(encourage), ϰ ϴ(make bold) boldface - ȹ Ȱ boldfaced - ȹ ,
ex - () excavate - Ĵ, ϴ excavation exposure - ߰, exposure meter - expedition - Ž, , ex) an expedition to photograph wild animals in Africa exact - Ȯ, ϴ exaction - , δ䱸 exhale - ϴ, ϴ (evaporate), س <-> inhale Ű extol - Īϴ ex) He keeps extolling the merits of his new car. extinct - , Ȱ ģ, ex) The wolly elephant (memmoth) has been extinct for long time. an extinct valcano - ȭ an active valcano - Ȱȭ a dormant valcano - ȭ (dormant : sleeping Ȱ ߰ ִ, : a dormant snake) expiration - , . escapism - escapist - elopement - (డ ¾) Բ Ƴ, , eliminate - ϴ, ϴ migrate - ϴ, ٸ ٶ ̹ΰ, , , ϴ cf) ö - migration bird emit - (, , ) ϴ, (ǰ ) ϴ emissary - , л numerate - , ϴ enumerate - , ϴ
ex - () * ex- () : former, previous ex-president : () ex-chairman : ex-wife : ó ex-husband : ex-convict : * the inauguration day : ̱ ӽij (缱 1 20)
Exdus - ֱ exo- () exodus - ̵(Ż) exbiology - exorcist - ͽ ѾƳ , ͽ Ƴ exorcise - ֹ, ǽ Ƿ ѾƳ. exorcism - ͽ Ѵ ǽ, exotoxin - տ Ǵ toxin(poison) - toxic - , طο toxic gas - endotoxin - exotoxin - Ļdz 깰 , 100 ̻ ϸ endotoxin - ƼǪ, ݷ ҿ üܷ к ʴ
extra - , extralegal - 踦 ʴ extrasensory - ʰ extraviehicualr - ּ extravehicular activity - , Ȱ extracurriculum - ܿ Ȱ E.T. : extra-terrestrial terrestrial - , , ΰ
figure arena - , arenaceous - , , ̰ figured mat - 츮 ȭ ڸ figurative - , ¡ figuration - , , ǥ
bigamy 2 * - gamy ȥ, polygamy -Ϻδó, Ϻδٺ bigamy - ȥ digamy - ȥ monogamy - Ϻó misogamy - ȥ Ⱦϱ homogamy - (п ϴ) , 㳪 ϲ ִ . autogamy - ڰ , ڰ allogamy - Ĺ迡 Ÿ opiumism - ߵ poppy - ͺ
Gemesis ? â - gen, gen - ߧ, to, born genital - , ı ex) the genital organ - ı biogenesis - <-> abiogenesis - ڿ generate , <-> degenerate ȭϴ gene - genetics - genealogy - , , general hospital - պ generic name - , Ÿ и genus - photogenic - photo oxygenate - ҿ ȭϴ oxygen - hydrigen - nitrogen - nitrogen cycle - ȯ engender - Ű congenial - , ´ congenial work - ´ ſ () <->uncongenial polygenesis - ٿ monogenesis - ü ߴٰ ϴ м biogennesis - halogen - ҷΰ,
gram graph * - gram , Latin ', to write, , ' ǹ monogram - ǰ̳ ȸ ̸ ڸ ϳ ¥ diagram - , , ǥ, ðǥ * dia - 'through, across' diameter - photogram - lens ʰ (ȭ) Ͽ âϴ aerogram - װ aero = air photoradiogram - pictogram - grammarian - gramophone = photograph cardiogram - , Ȱ cardio - , ϴ. electrocardiogram - carditis - 忰 cardiopathy - 庴 electroencephalogram - , ĸ encephalon - , anagram - analogist - ߷ analyst - м hologram - Ȧα ( ̿Ͽ ӿ Ŵ),
ȭ Ǵ holograph * graph - , ϴ
autography - biography - , ϴ autobiography - ڼ lithography - ϴ, 'ȭ' holography - ̿Ͽ ߿ üְ ְ ġ oceanography - ؾ typography - 'Ȱ ü , Ȱ lay out (ġ) typographer paleography - (ͯ) paleolithic - ô, the old stone age the Paleozoic era : homograph - demography - α, ȯ barograph - ڱ а paragraph - , Ź , ~ Ͽ Ÿ . crystallography - graffito - ִ , 峭
handle steer - ϴ, Ű steerer - Ű (steerman) handle - , ٷ, ϴ handler - ٷ , trainer, û handling - ex) He handled a difficult argument skillfully. A good teacher must know how to handle children. hand that rocks the cradle - , ź
ð ' ۷κ' * hemo - , hemo- '' hemoglobin - ۷κ, hemophilia - 캴 ( ó ǰ ʴ ) *philia - 'love' , philharmonic - Ǿȣ hemal - , ex) Heart failure is related to the hemal obstacle. hematology - , hemato() + logy() = hemostat - ÿ Ű ɼ+ foreceps - , Թ
heptachord ĥ * hepta - 7, ϰ * penta - ټ, hexa - , octa - heptagon - ĥ heptachord - ĥ heptad - 7(~ ̷) ex) The months are divided into heptad. heptahedron - 7ü (-hedron '~ü' ) polyhedron - ٸü
̽ hexagram 6 * hexa - 6 mono - (ϳ), bi - (), tri - (), tetra - (), penta - (ټ), hexa - () hepta - (ϰ), octa - () hexa - '6' ̶ hexagon - 6, 6 hexagram - 6 hexa + gram (to write) 츮 5 (pentagram) hexahedron - 6ü - hedron ~ü hexapod - ٸ 6 ִ, ,
homo * homo- ', ' ̶ homograph - öڴ ̳ ٸ homonym - ٸ +- canon - law, rule +- cannon - ū +- flower +- flour +- ant +- aunt homochromous - ܻ, chrom 'color' homophone - , c s, c k * homo human ̶ , homoage (), humility () ̶ . inhume - ü ӿ ϴ. exhume - ü ߱ϴ posthumous -
hydro - , hydro - , ƾ hydro(air)plane - hydrogen bomb - ź hydroelectric - hydroelectric power station(plant) - hydrophobia - , ϴ , ߺ hydrodynamic - , '-phobia' ' ηϴ ' hydrofoil - ͼ hydronaut - hydrolyze - ϴ Hydra - ٴٹ, '' ϴ ڸ hydrocarbon - źȭ, źҿڿ ҿڷθ ȭչ dehydration - Ż hydrology - hydrometer - ü , Ī heavy hydrogen - hydrozoan - , ĸ hydrosleimmer - Ȱּ, air cushion
hyper - ̰, hypo - ̴. hypertention - , hypertensive - ȯ hypotention - , hypotensive - ȯ hypodermic - , ֻ(~) hypodermic injection - ֻ * derm 'Ǻ, ' ̶ dermatitis - Ǻο hypoxia - hypocrite - ( Ʒʿ ߰ ϱ) Hi - Fi : high fidelity hyperacid - hyperactive - ص Ȱ hyperinflation - ÷̼ hyper sensitive - hypersome - ; supersonic hyperbole - ( ߿) hyperscope - 뿡 ȣ hyper - ϱ ,
inter - , , ̿ * inter ', ̿, ' ƾ interstate - ְ ex) Interstate commerce is regulated by the United States Government. intercity - ÿ ø մ interchange - ȯϴ, ְ intermediate - ߰, ߰ intermission - , ߰ ð intersect - intersection - , () interracial - ٸ , ȥ cf) racial discrimination intercourse - , ȯ, interlude - () , ǿ ְ, -lude play cf) prelude - ְ postlude - ְ
intro - intromission - , 㰡, introspect - ϴ, ڱ ̳ мغ. introspection introversin - ɸп ϴ ⼺ <-> extroversion - ⼺ introvert - <-> extrovert - * intro - ', ' introdos - arch , intraumral atheletic sports - intramuscular - , an intrauuscular injection - ֻ muscle - , ݴ а
ICBM : Inter-Conginental Ballistic Missile ź ̻
'' ٳԴٴ ȭ * loc - , place local bus (train) <-> express bus (train) local autonomy, local authority - ġ localism - local color - locate - ġ ˾Ƴ, ϴ relocate - ġϴ dislocate - ġ , ŻŰ ex) He dislocated his shoulder. dislocation - Ż, ȥ, locus - , ڸ,
- log , * 'log' ƾ '()' dialog - ȭ monolog - epilog - prolog - Ӹ logic - , astrologic - logotype - ȸ ũ, ̸, ǰ, logarithm - ' ~logy' ̸ '~, ~' anthology - bibliology - , phonology - hydrology - uranology - õ hymnology - ۰ , ۰ metrology - , demonology - ͽ, Ǹ demon - ͽ, Ǹ etymology - ,
lunar , lunarcraft - ּ, moonship lunar lander - , lunar landing - lunarnaut - Žϴ Lunar Orbiter : Apollo Project ( ȹ, 縦 ״ٰ ϰ ȯŰ ̱ ȹ) Ž Ž lunarian - õ lunate - ʽ´ , crescent - ʽ´ lunatic - ex) a lunatic policy - å moony - , moonish - ,
ڸ malfunction * mal - , malfunction - , ʴ malady - , malediction - , Ǵ <-> benediction malcontent - ǰ, <-> content malformed - 糪, ϰ , ex) malformed fish - maltreat - Ȥ(ϴ) maltreatment - Ȥ, д malice - , , malposition - ġ , (п ϴ) '¾ ̻ġ' malpractice - , ǻ Ƿ , ҹ Ƿ malfactor - , maladapted - maluntrition -
man- , manu- , hand manicure <-> pedicure manipulate - () ٷ, ϰ ٷ, Ӽ manipulator - ٷ , ü ϴ manipulation - ٷ, , ̱ mandate - , ġ mandatory - mannerism - Ʋ , Ư manacles - , ä (handcuff)
- mania , , ģ, megalomaniac - ȯ monomaniac - ϴ ȯ suicidalmaniac - ڻ챤 pyromania - pyro- , ̶ , rex king, pyr + rex pyromania - ȭ erotomania - ̻, , 迡 , ణ ̻ڵ鿡 Ÿ fiddle - violin DZ, , () Ӽ, fiddler - violin Ѵ ex) Fiddle while Rome is burning. pyrography - ȭ, εη * ȸȭ 忡 -mania ٴ buff . +- baseball buff +- travel buff
Ž - Ը ϴ. Ž - 뷮 mass psychology - ɸ massacre - л, 뷮лϴ, (Ӿ) , нŰ mass transit - mass transport - 뷮 () ex) Law of conservation of mass - ĥ
maxi - ִ, maximal - ְ, ˴ masimalist - 䱸 θ öϷ , Ÿ źϷ maximize - ѱ ϴ, Ȯ, ȭϴ, ش Ű ǹ̷ ؼϴ, <-> minimize
mega - 鸸, Ŵ megaphone - ūҸ, Ȯ megalopolis - Ŵ뵵 megadeath - 鸸 , 뷮 megadose - 뷮 megalith - ( ) ż, ε, lith stone megalomania - ȯ
- metry, -meter, ϴ, , metrology - , metronome - Ʈγ, geometry - speedometer - ӵ odometer - Ÿ, odos way optometry - ÷ optometrist - ÷ optometer - ÷ ġ
̼ micro micro - , ª, ̼, 鸸 1 microscopy - ̰ , ̰濡 ˻ microbe - microbebomb - ź microbiobogy - ̻ microcosm - ҿ, Ҽ macrocosm - , 뼼
״ Middle East * mid-, middle, medium, media , middle-of-the-road : ߿, ° midheaven - ڿ midriff - Ⱦ渷, 㸮 midshipman - ر, shipman ̵Ǵ ̴ϱ midwife - Ư Ʒù (Ʊ ) median strip - ̱ ߾Ӻи
mini-happy country Ϻ mini - miniatrue - , ҹ, ȭ miniature ȭ Կ Ѵ. minify - ۰ ϴ minimal - ּ ex) Fortunately, the storm only did minial damage to the crops. minimization - ּ ϱ minimum wage - ӱ ex) The minumum wage is now $4.50 per hour. (wage ӱ ֱ, 15ġ ü salary ٴ 뵿 ) ministate - ؼұ ( ) minimalism - (, Ư о߿ ) ּ, ܼ ݺϸ鼭 ణ ȭ ִ , ̳ ǿ ߰ ) minim - ּҾ , ѹ , ּҷ, 2ǥ mini-happy : ϴ, ⼺ trigger-happy : trigger Ƽ, ȣ trigger-happy country : ȣ
miscast * mis - ߸ miscast - (쿡) ñ. miscount - , ߸ . mischance - ҿ, = mishap mischief - , 峭 misbirth - , abortion mismate - ฦ ︮ ʰ ¦. ȥŰ. = mismatcth misplace - ߸δ. ex) I am afraid I misplaced your invvoice. ( invoice - û ) misfire - ҹ, , ǰ ȿ . misname - Ʋ̸ θ. misnomer - Ʋ̸, ߸ θ, θ misshape - ϰ ϴ, ϴ.
mistime - ñ⸦ ġ ex) The general mistimed his attack ; it should have been made an hour earlier. mistreat - дϴ, Ȥϴ mistreatment - д, Ȥ, abuse misinform - ߸ ϴ, mistrial - ߸ , ȿ misadventure - 糭 * 'miso-' ǹ̸ ִ. misology - Ⱦϱ misogamy - ȥ Ⱦϱ
̻ϵ ̼ǵ * - mis, -mit , , '-mis', '-mit' ƾ ', ϴ' . missile base - ̻ missile vehicle - ̻ transmission - , , . admission fee - admission ticket - emission - , , '' commission - ӹ, ȸ, ߰ premit - ϴ, 'per' 'through' ex) The rules of the club do not permit smoking. intermit - ߰, ߰ = ߴϴ. intermission - ߰ ( ȭ, ) premiss - (ϴ) remit - , ȭ ex) Please return this copy with remittance by..... remittance - ۱, ۱ݾ
mob, mot, mov move () mobile - ִ, ϴ immobile - ex) She's much more mobile (able to move from place to place) now that she's bought a car. mobilize - (, ϴ), Ǵ. promotin <-> demotion commotin - ū ҿ, locomotive - moviegoer - ȭ churchgoer - mover - ̻
monorail rail * mono - Ӥ, Ȭ, ϳ monologist, monologuist - , ̾߱⸦ ϴ monogram - ڸ ļ ϳ Coca-Cola monogram monologue - , ȥ㸻 monoploism - , monoploist - monopoly - , poly - 'ȴ' monotone - ο, ex) My job at the car factory is very monotonous. monocracy - ġ <-> democracy monocrat - monolith - ܺ, ū monocle - ܴ Ȱ monocular - ܾ monomania - bibliomania - 弭, , å ôϸ ϴ monosyllable - syllable - , Ѹ, . monotheism -Ͻű <-> polytheism ٽű monk -
multi - , multichannel - ä multiparty - ִ multiped - multiple - , , multiple-choice : multiple-choice system : multiply - ̴, Ű, ϴ multipurpose - 뵵 , ٸ ex) multipurpose dam multistory - a multistory office building - 繫ǿ ǹ multitude - ټ, ex) In the multitude of counselors there is wisdom. multivitamin - Ÿ multiplication - , ex) multiplication sign - ȣ common multiple - ex) multiracial society - ٹ ȸ multilingual - multistage - ٴܽ multistage rocket - ٴܽ multiuniversity - campus ִ
뿡 ̴ ' Ľ' * neo - ο, new neoclassic - Ű neo-Dada, neo-Dadaism : Ŵٴ : 1 Ͼ Ĺ̿ ش surrealism () ° neo-Hellenism : ű (п) ̻ Ȱ̳ ȰŰ neo-Nazism : ųġ neoGothic - Ű neoImpressionism - ų neoimperialism - λ neoromanticism - ų neoplastic - Ż, , 缺 neologize - ž , ~ ϴ
ưҸ - ͼ * non - ު, , 'in-', 'un-' 'ݴ' ϰ Ÿ 'non' '' 'Ῡ' Ÿ mutual nonaggression pact - ȣ Ұħ noncommercial - nonpayment - Ұ, Ҵ Gandihiism - nonresistance : nonviolence : noncooperation - nonage - ̼(), ̼ nonlegal - , nonmoral - 谡 immoral - nonperson - ΰ ϴ nonplussed - Ȥ ϴ, ٸ ex) The speaker was completerly nonplussed by the angry remarks from his listeners. non-event : ̳ ߿ 뿡 ξ ģ () ex) The election was a real non-event : only a few people voted. nonstandard - ǥؾ ƴ nonadmission - ź nonconductor - , ü, εü nonskid - ̲ Ǿ ִ, nonskid tire nonsocial - 米 nonlogical - ̿
nova - ο nova - ż (new star), ο novelty - ű, ο a novel idea - innovate - ϴ innovation - , , novice - , Dz novation - (ä)
Ÿ긦 ? oct-, octa-8, octagon - 8, 8 octave - 8 ѹ octopus - , 8 octahedron - 8ü, 3 8 ѷ ex) a regular octahedron - 8ü octane - źȭ octapod - 8 ִµ ۵ '' octuple - 8, 8
omni - , , all omnibus law - Ѱ omnibus book - ۰ Ǵ ǰ ϳ å, ̱ , ģ omnipotence - , omnipotent - , allmighty omnipresence - ÿ omniscience - , ڽ
Ƽ ϴ ¿, optic(al) , ÷ optic - ÷, , п lens optical - ÷, ð optician - Ȱ / Ǹ optometry - ÷ optimize - ϴ, Ϻϰ Ȱϴ optima - , ˸ pl)optimum optimum condition - optimum age - ɱ ex) Optimum condition in the Kanghwa Island is reponsible for eht fine quality of the ginseng.
'ƿ' ̸ 'out, ' Ǵ * '', '̻, ʰϿ' ǹ̸ outstanding debts - outdoor - , <-> indoor - outlook - , outcome - outbreak - , , outclass - ~ ̴, ξ outskirt - , ð θ ex) They live on the outskirts of Toronto. outdo - ~ ex) She outdid him in running and swimming. outage - , , ܼ ð ex) The power outage lasted three hours. outburst - ȭ ', Ŀ', ݹ O.P.D : outpatient department outrage - ħ, , , ϴ, ݺнŰ ex) The closing of the hospital has outraged public opinion.
over - , , * over - old English prefix above(, , پ) excessively(, ģ) ǹ overpeopled - ֹ ʹ overcharge - ġ ƴ, ģ 䱸ϴ overcommitted - ġ ϴ. overdose - () ġ ϴ. dosage - , , 뷮 overdrive - , Ȥ Ű, ڵ ֽŰ. overexpose - () ġ ϴ ovefond - ġ ϴ overnight - , ex) After flying across the Atlantic, Charles A. Lindbergh because famous overnight. oversensitive - Ű * 'over-' ', پ' ̶ ǹ̵ ִ overcast - , ο ǥ Ÿ ex) His face was overcast with sadness. overclothes - , 츮 ٶ ϴ overcoat overculture - ȭ overhaul - ö ϴ, (踦) ˻ϴ, (ü) ϴ. overhead - Ӹ, , , ex) The office is in midtown Manhattan, so their overhead is very high. overhear - Ӱῡ (¼) , () . ex) I overheard them talking about me. overlap - ġ, ߺ, ߺǴ (ð) ex) The war overlapped in time with the Middle Eastern War. overpower- еǴ. overseas - ؿ(κ), ܱ, overseas base - ؿܱ overshadow - ~ ״ϴ, , Ӱ ϴ, ~ ϴ, ȣϴ ex) Her new song will overshadowed all other singers' songs. overshoot - () Ѱ , ġ, ġ
ģ 'ǵ' * pan - , , Pan-Korea : ѱ, Pan-Am : Pan-American ̱ Pan-Asia : ƽþ, Pan-Pacific : , Pan-Islamic : ȸ panorama - dz ü panoptic, panoptical - Ѵ ̴ pansophism - ڽ, * 'panto- ' 'pan-' ', , ' ̶ pantology - pantomime - , ' 䳻' . pantomimist - , mime - , pantheism - ŷ, ٽŷ, ڿ pantheon - pan() + theo() : ŵ ó ' ִ ڿ ǹ'
parachute (ϻ) para- ? * para - ȣ, side, , ߾, paralegal - parasol - para() + sol (solar, ¾), Ķ, parallax - (), ( ġ ̵ ü) parallelogram - 纯 parallel circuit - ()ȸ paralympics - ü ø ȸ paralysis - , üҼ paralyze - Ű, ϴ, ϰ ϴ paralyzation - , ȭ paratyphoid - ĶƼǪ (ȭ ) * '߾' ̶ ǹ̿ paramount - ְ, ߿, ְ Ƿ parapsychology - , ձ, , , dz Ϲ پ й, ʽɸ paranormal - ʴ, ̻() paramedic - ġ parachutist - ϻ , ϻ꺴 paratrops - ϻ δ parasiticide - parasite - İ, , , 'site' food 츮 ǹ̷ parasite ִ İ, ϱ paralanguage - , ǥ, ϴ ǻ paranymph - Ŷ, ź 鷯, para '()' nymph , θȭ , ó, Ƹٿ ҳ Ϲȸȭ ź 鷯 'bride maid' Ѵ. źε鷯 ǥ 'matron of honor' ̶ ϸ ݵ ȥ ̶ . Ŷ鷯 'groomsman' ̶ ϸ ǥ 'bestman'
() ĥϴ pedicure * ped - , pedi- , pedestal - , ´ moped - motorcyle + ped, Ȳ Ű pedal , ʿϸ motor ְ motorcycle peddle - ϴ, Ҹġ ȷ ٴϴ. peddler - pedicure - Ƽ, ϴ ġ, ٱ expediter - Ӵ ex) The builders promised to expedite the repairs of the roof. centipede - multiped - ټ ̻ , pediatrics - Ҿư pediatrician - Ҿư ǻ * pedi- '' 浵 .
Ŵ ־ appendix * pen - Ŵ, þ߸. pendant - (Ͱ, ) þ߸ , ҴƮ, Ŵٴ pend - ϴ, Ŵ. pennant : a long narrow pointed falg, especially as used by schools, sports teams, or on ships for signaling. pending - ̰, appendix - , η appendicitis - , 忰 appendectomy - 忰 -ectomy - anatomy - غ, غ suspend - Ŵ, ϴ ex) My licence is suspended. suspension - Ŵޱ, ̰, pending - Ŵ, ~(until) impending - , ڵ cf) impending disater - ӹ 糭 the impending examinations impend - (, ǵ)ϴ append - ɴ, ƸŴ appendant - ΰ, μ, μӹ, μ Ǹ * ap- ad- 'to'
penthouse ? * penta - 5, ټ pentagon - 5 pentahedron - 5ü pentagram - ǥ(), pentacle pentathlon - 5 , øȿ ָٱ, ݴ, â, 200m, 1500m, 5ε ְ ڰ ̴. athlon - prize in a contest athlete's foot - (ϰԵ) javelin throwing - â discus throwing - ݴ Pentateuch - 5 (the Genesis, the Exodus, the Leviticus, the Numbers, the Deuternomy) â, ֱ, , μ, Ÿ pentecostal church - ȸ pentecost - ,
ֱ, permanent residence * per - , ƾ ', (~ϴ)' per ø ִ 'percent - ' perenial - Ӿ, ٳ Ĺ perfect tese - () 'Ϸ' present perfect - Ϸ permanent wave - perm permanent netural country - ߸ permission - 㰡 perspective - ȭ, õ perforate - ~ մ, (̿)ٴ . perforation perforator - մ , mummy - ̶
( ø) "ʴ (peter), ݼ ȸ 츮." "Peter, You are a rock, and on this rock foundation I will build my church." * petro - ϼ, petrol - , ֹ (̱ gasoline) petrol bomb - ȭ() petrology - ϼ petrograph - petrography - ϼ OPEC ⱹ ⱸ) : Organization of Petrolem Exporting Countries. petrodollars - oil dollars petroinflation - Opec λ Ը ÷̼ petrochemistry - ȭ, ϼ ȭ petrolem geology - petrofood - ǰ, Ű Ͽ ܹ ΰǰ petroman - , ΰ (fisher)
phil - ϴ philharmonic - ȣ, ȣ, Ǵ, ȸ philobiblic - å ϴ, ϴ bibliophile - ּ philatelist - ǥ , stamp collector philology - , log- ()
Acropolis * -phobia '~' hydrophobia - ߺ, aquaphobia - pyrophobia - ҿ * acro - Acropolis - ñ ߽ ִ acrophobia - phone Ҹ, Ҹ ̸ symphony phonetic - , ǥϴ phonetic symbol - ǥ phonetician - phonograph - euphony - Ҹ phonovision - T.V ȭ phone book - ȭ ȣ symphony - sym + phone = symphony ', ' Բ Ҹ xylophone - Ƿ xylo - '' xylophonist - Ƿ xylograph - ȭ
ο ִ (photogenic) * photo - , photojournalism - ַϴ photomap - Կ photon - photocell - telephoto - photosetting -
Ǯþ ' ' ̶ * poly - , , polyurethane - ռ , ռ ڵ Ÿ̾ ħ mattress . polyester - ٰ(ʤ)ݰ () ȭչ , polyvinyl - Gü, Polynesia - polypod - polysyllable - polytechnism - , 忡 յ ΰ ü ߴ polyarchy - ٵġ monarchy - ֱ polychrome - ٻü, ٻ μ monochrome - ܻ polygamy - Ϻδó, óٺ <-> monogamy polygamist - Ƴ Ŵ polystyle - ֽ( ) misgamy - ȥ Ⱦ ϱ
pos, pon, post ġ, depose - Ű deposition - postposition - ڿ δ, ġ component - transposition - (ġ, ) ٲپ ֱ post - , Խϴ. contraposition - ġ
ʳ ϴ ǥ post cheque Ѵ. * post - , postdate - ¥ ߾ postimpressionism - ı λ ex) Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) Holland postimpressionist postwar - posthumous - , Ŀ ǵ posthumous child - postgraduate - , п л graduate school - п posterity - ڼ, ļ (descendants) ex) Abraham and his posteristy - ƺ ļ postnatal - prenatal - postlude - ְ prelude - ְ
øȺ ռ ϴϱ pre ø * pre - , premium - ̾, , ʱ, , , Ư premier - , prime minister predigest - (̳ ȯڸ )ȭϱ ϴ predominate - پ, 켼ϴ, ϴ predominant - پ, ִ domination -
pro - , propel - ϴ. Ƴ propellant - Ű (), ()ȭ, () ex) One has to depend on the wind to propel a sailing boat. He was propelled by the desire of glory. procedure - , projector - , ȹ, ȯ , prospect - , , , ݱ, 'ñϴ.', 'ϴ.';to wxamine an area in order to find dold, silver, oil, etc ex) a job with excellent prospects providence - () provision - , غ, , , ~ ϴ. prolog - , epilog - propaganda - ų '' ex) The propanganda of a political party is planned to gain votes and isn't always truth. * pro- '-' ̿ܿ ', ' 浵 ְ (縦 pronoun) ̶ Ѵ.) Ȯġ prefix (λ), proportion() ְ, '' ̶ approval ̶ ܾ ִ. ̱ 翡 , 'proslavery' ϸ '뿹 ()' 浵 ǰ Pro-Communist - ڰ ȴ. Anti-Communist - ݰ Pro-Seoul - ģ, ģ pro patria - Ͽ
protohuman * proto - , , * pro-, pre- 鿡 ǹ̰ ִ : proto- protohistory - ô ô ߰ protohuman - protolithic - ô proplasm - п ϴ '' plasm(a) () prototype - , ǥ protocontinent - ô protogalaxy -
radio ° ƴ϶ radiocarbon dating - źҿ , radioactive dating radioactive - ex) The train was carrying dangerous radioactive waste. radiobeam () , . radio navigation - radio telescope - radial - , , (п) radiant - , the radiant sun( ¾), her radiant face(ϴ ູ) , ׳ radiant heat - 翭 radiate - , () ϴ, ex) She radiated happiness. radius - , ݰ (~ ) ex) He lives somewhere within a two-mile radius of the town. radiophoto(garph) - ۻ radiodust -
search ϸ 'research' * re - ȭ reinforce - ȭϴ, 븦 ϴ. redouble - ϴ, Ǯ ϴ. ex) The police redoubled their efforts to find the missing child. rejoice - ϴ. ڰ ϴ. reshuffle - shuffle 'ڼ.' 're-' ÷Ǿ ٽ , , λ̵ refinery - , ü repress - ﴩ. ϴ. retouch - ̳ ۾ ϴ, ,
'(resist)' ؼ- * re - regress - , , , ȭϴ <-> progress repay - ( ) . revert - · ǵư revolt - ݶ, , ݶ Ű revolution - , ȸ
'Ʋ' ϼ 'ٽ' ϴ . * re -, ٽ reincarnation - ȸ, ȯ ȭ (ұ ϴ) recital - 'Ʋ' ϴ. ̸ ȸ cite ǹ̴ 'ϼ, , ڼ ̾߱, ڱϴ' ᱹ Ͽ ܿ 'ٽ' û߾տ ϴ recital ex) She gave us a long recital of her experience reduplication - , ι duplicate - , ϴ. duplication - ߺ reopen - 'ٽ' , ٽ ϴ(resume) refashion - , ϴ, ̳ 迭 ٲٴ. rehabilitation - ȸ, ȸ, ex) Rehabilitation Hospital - ȸ ִ ȯڵ鸸 Կϴ .
ó scope peri- - scope - , peri - , ó * scope ܾ б ַ δ. (, ɷ , Ѱ, þ' to look, watch, see ǹ̸ ¸ periscope - *peri- around . horoscope - Ÿ ź õü ġ, õõ. periphrase - ϴ. periphrasis - ϰ perihelion - , , ༺ ˵ ¾翡 ġ. peripheral - ֺ, ex) peripheral nervous - Ű peripheral state - ֺ
ó (prescription) ʿ Ÿ̷(Tylenol) - scrib, - script , . scribe - , ʱ, , . script - , , 뺻, 뺻 ũ (scripter) scribble - ۾, ۾, scribbler - , ʰ, 3 ۰ scripture - (Holy Scripture) (, μ ϱ ô뿡 ʱڵ . manuscript - 纻, (manu) . cursive - ʱü
separtate se- '' * se- , segment - , κ, ȹ(ϴ) ex) Every segment fo Canadian life sever - ϴ, . secede - Ż, Żϴ.
semifinal ºٴ´. * semi - , semi- ', , ' ̶ . semitropical - ݿ, ƿ semitransparent - semicentennial - 50⸶, 50-
Sophomore ( 2) Sophist (˺) Ǿ η * soph - ο pansophism - ڽ, (pan ü ) moron - , ٺ moronism - , - spect '', spectator prospector - Ž, Ž, ñ introspection - , ڱ perspective - õ, ȭ
statue () ִ. * stat -, statue, fire station - ҹ漭, fire department stationary orbit - ˵, ӵ ֱ⸦ ˵
submarine ' Ʒ' θ ٴ. * sub- , Ʒ subconscious - ǽ subcontract - û, û ϴ subconrtactor - û subsistence - , ȣå subsistance level - Ȱ subsistance wages - Ȱ subtotal - Ұ, Ѱ, grand total suplant - ɴ.
super - , ~ superintendent - , supernova - õüп ϴ ʽż, 볷 ŭ ڱ , superrace - ŸG پٰ ϴ '' supersonic -
sur - surrealism () sur - ߾, surcharge - ٰ surmount - غϴ, ġϴ, Ÿ Ѵ surtax - ΰ, Ư ΰ ΰϴ
ǿ syllabus ۼѴ. syllabus - , ֿ
ũγ '' Ѵ. * sym-, syn- (with, together) syndicate - , Ź() , ŵƮ ϴ. symposium - ȸ, ´ȸ symbiosis - tele - , ִ telepathist - telecast - t.v ϴ teleconference - t.v ̿ ȸ telex - ڰ ȯ ӿ teletypewriter ϴ
tempo - , ð, ӵ, temporary tooth - temporize - N ϴ, N ϴ pro tempore - Ͻ, ӽ÷, pro tem . ex) When the President has a temporary disability the Vice-President becomes President pro tem.
tem - 輱, Ѱ term day - , , termtime - б бⰣ termer - , life termer - ż termless - , ù terminology - medical terminology - п terminus - terminal ( ) ö, , 輱 conterminous - ( ) 踦 (con-) ϰ ִ, ð Ѱ踦
tetra - 4, tetragon - 4, 4 (4 square . 簢 rectangle) tetrahedron - 4ü tetrachloride - 4ȭ tetroxide - 4ȭ
theo - theomania - ڱ⸦ ̶ ϴ theologian - theosophy - theugry - ű, ,
ultra - , ھ
un - ު, ƴ Unearth - ߱ϴ, ϴ (discover) unearthly - ̼ ̶ ʴ, ڿ,
uni - , ϳ, unison - ȭ, ǿ ȭ ʰ θ ϴ, 'son' sound . unicorn - ϳ¥
vocal - Ҹ convoke - ҷ, ϴ evoke - ȣϴ, ȯŰ. convocation - ȸ, , ȸ revocation - , öȸ revoke - ϴ, ȿ ϴ voice tube(pipe) - , ȭ
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